88 HASKINS & SELLS April
The Significance of Depreciation Reserves
A DEPRECIATION reserve, stripped of
practical technicalities, should represent
the amount recovered, or to be recovered,
from customers on account of charges
for cost, less disbursements made, or liabilities
incurred for replacement of property.
A depreciation reserve is created in theory,
or perhaps it should be said, under one
fairly well-settled theory, because property,
which represents an investment of capital,
ultimately will lose its value, and unless,
in the meantime, the cost has been recovered,
or put in the way of being recovered,
from those to whose service it has been devoted,
the capital of the enterprise will
have become impaired.
Goods or services, sold to customers, for
cash, or on account, comprehend in their
price the recovery of all costs, plus a margin
for profit. It is beside the point to argue
that prices are determined by competitive